4.
Air Cargo in Hongkong
Hongkong
did always have good business relations with countries all over
the world. As the English Crown Colony, Hongkong was the world's
gate to mainland China. Especially in the past, a lot of Hongkong
companies produced goods in China and delivered them from the
Colony's harbours to consumer all over the world.
During the
years, Hongkong has become a very important transportation hub.
As on the sea, the air cargo was growing very fast, when aviation
became popular after the Second World War. Hongkong is the door
to China for many firms, but also a very important cargo hub for
the whole Asia-Pacific region.
Starting into new superlatives
When
the new airport opened in 1998, air cargo started into a new area.
Hactl, one of the two cargo handling companies in Hongkong, built
up a new air cargo terminal, the so called SuperTerminal 1. It
has been designed by the British architect Sir Norman Foster,
who also planed the passenger terminal at Hongkong's new airport.
Hactl's freight terminal is designed to handle up to 2.6 million
tonnes of cargo a year, making it to the largest single air cargo
facility in the world. The centre comprises two areas. The main
terminal, which can handle up to 2.4 million tonnes a year and
the Express Centre with a capacity of another 200'000 tonnes of
express cargo a year. Asia Airfreight Terminal does also operate
an air cargo terminal with a capacity of 400'000 tonnes a year.
So, the total capacity of air cargo for the whole airport is around
3 million tons of cargo per year. And there are possibilities
to expand the capacity up to 9 million tons in the future.
The
next step of expanding the cargo area is the construction of a
marine cargo terminal on the airport island. With this addition
to the service range, manufacturing companies in the Pearl River
Delta, the hinterland of Hongkong, will receive scheduled shipping
lines to deliver their products for export directly to the airport.
This solution is much faster, because the goods don't have to
be trucked to the airport from another harbour. The terminal will
be operated and managed by Chu Kong Shipping Enterprises, which
has been licensed by the Airport Authority at the 1. August 2000.
Air
Cargo Forum 2002
Hongkong is
the leading cargo hub in the Asia-Pacific region. So, the Airport
Authority is actively participating in international organisations,
such as the TIACA (The International Air Cargo Association). Hongkong
will be the host city of the Air Cargo Forum 2002. Another important
event for the cargo-hub in the Southern Pacific.